Thursday, June 23, 2011

Written by Gracie

This was written and read aloud on June 6, 2011 by Gracie for the Exhibition of Projects related to the Trip

The wall has notes coming out of the cracks like dirty white birds singing as they fall. The paper is stained with ink and pencil, tangles of English and forests of Hebrew, dark lashings of Spanish or light Arabic dancing across the folds. They call it the Western Wall but I've only ever been able to connect it to its second name: the Wailing Wall. Being close to it is like being imbued with ghosts, shivering oceans breathing out from the stone, tapestries of air sewn from the frantic tears and gliding prayers, righteous joys and tender wishes that have fallen at it's feet over thousands of years. It's unnerving. Just as prayers coo fervent calls from the paper spills, it feels as though my own cells twist in the presence of the stone, allowing space for wails to emerge from wherever they have slept under my skin.

It is a different time zone, a quality of air tinted with naked dreams and hollow pain, a place where words emerge coated in the dust of the most secret and heartfelt chambers of the self. The women who are around me clasp their hands and pray, swaying back and forth as if counting the beats of the wind that wails around their hair, their eyes closed in communion, foreheads pressed against the stone. Our feet below us make tangled crowds, ankles bumping ankles and toes brushing the sides of feet as we all struggle to fit into the small space, to be immersed in the air and breathe each other’s tears.

The women's portion of the Wailing Wall is tiny compared to the men's side. The men for the most part don't overlap, they have many feet in which to pray in solitude. For the women it a tangle of bodies, of hands, of prayers.

Before going to the Bedouin village we were forewarned.
"It will be really different from what you are used to" our various group leaders said. "It may be shocking." We had indeed seen a Bedouin village perched in a hill during one of our long drives. It had looked like a few planks of wood and a tin roof. We had indeed been shocked. "You need to bring really warm clothes" we were told, "it'll be very cold at night and you may be sleeping outside. I'm sure they will offer you a pillow but the blankets might be very thin, so you should bring all your sweaters." We nodded. "We don't know what they will eat. They might have very little food but they are generous people so they will offer you a lot. They might build a fire and roast a goat. Just be prepared to eat whatever they offer you." Alright, we said visualizing the goat being slowly cooked over a meager fire. "I don't know what they do with bathrooms. It could be a hole in the ground. Just go with it." Slightly reluctantly we nod. "And last but not least, do not take a shower. They will offer. Say no. Whatever you do, do not take a shower."

We arrive at the Bedouin village prepared for a long night ahead of us, bags full of sweaters in preparation for our cold and showerless night.

When we first step into our host sister's house the first thing I see is glitter. The windows are coated in drapes that are a deep purple and overflowing with sparkles. The floor is covered in purple cushions sewn with sequins that glimmer and fade in contrast to the flowers that overflow from vases beside the TV. "This is your house?" We said. "Yes, this is my house" our sister says, staring at us curiously, "what did you expect?"

We are indeed shocked. Later in the night when visiting one of our sister's many aunts, totally entranced by the elaborate color coordinated rooms which look like a combination of a Middle Eastern Ikea magazine and a glittery coloring book, our sister would struggle to translate her aunts words for me. "The women in this village they…ah..they like things that…sparkle."

They feed us many feasts, the first on the floor of our sister's house. We devour plate after plate of chicken and rice and sauces and Bedouin bread while being thoroughly entertained by our sister. She calls herself "crazy" because she breaks down into laughter so frequently, leaning over to hug her ribs as she giggles. She is the only person in the village who speaks English because she taught herself from English sitcoms and movies. Later in the night when falling asleep to an obscure Quentin Tarentino movie she would exclaim, "You've never seen this! I've seen this at least ten times!"


Although the insides of houses were vibrantly decorated the streets were filthy. This particular village was recognized by the government, but still had infrequent garbage pickup. The streets are coated in coca- cola bottles and dirty cardboard, moldy socks and candy wrappers. Little children run through the trash in barefoot, their faces coated in dust. We literally run from house to house with our sister holding our arms and giggling in excitement. Everyone we meet is her aunt. Entering a house we are told that it is her aunt and uncles, walking through the street we constantly pass her aunt and her uncle. Eventually we are able to point into the fading light at twisting shadows and say, "Hey, is that your aunt and uncle?" at which she claps excitedly and says, "of course!" We are surrounded by villagers no matter where we go. They chase after us on the streets and swarm the houses we enter, flowing through the doorways and peeping through windowpanes. We even sit on chairs in the front of a room for about twenty minutes while villagers sit and stare at us in silence since we suffer a language barrier. Eventually they open up and start shouting questions at our overworked sister who is forced to translate quickly. However, most of the time they just ask us if we are married and then why aren't we. Our sister eventually stops translating.

Each house we get to overloads us with more food. It got to the point where the sight of food is alarming. As our new hostess would emerge from the kitchen we would shrink back from the tray of freshly cut apples, the bowls of candy, the endless cups of sugary Bedouin tea. We would try to hide them in our sleeves, or create sudden distracting events so that we could leave them behind. I tried offering them to my sister who would shake her head and say,
"No. That's yours. You have to eat that. I'm full." followed by the next very frightening sentence, "besides we're eating again when we get home."

The concept of eating scraps of a roasted goat was laughable as we walked home through the dark with swollen bellies, hardly able to walk straight under the loose glow of stars. Our night was equally swollen with uncompromising kindness, graciousness that overflowed from every kitchen in the village.

The next morning after gorging ourselves on Bedouin bread at breakfast we are eating a coconut cake. Our sister emerges from the bathroom clouded in steam, having clearly just taken a shower.

"Okay, your turn" she tells us. Alarm bells go off. We look at each other and then put our forks down.
"No no no!" we exclaim in a tidal wave, "we don't need to shower."
"Come on, I insist, take a shower" Our sister says persuasively.
We are confused. It's hard to tell if the rules have shifted now that we are in a sparkly house with Quentin Tarentino movies and coconut cake. We haven't even seen a goat. I can still hear Rebecca's voice foreboding in my mind, "They WILL offer. Say no!"
"No thank you" we say, "we really don't want to shower. We're fine."
Later before leaving the house our sister would tell me, "you girls are very weird. The sink is over there if you would like to wash your hands."

Although I experienced much kindness in the village, there was a deep and disturbing shadow. The Bedouins are polygamous, so the houses are separated in such a way that each wife has her own stomping ground. There are children everywhere running barefoot through the trash, their faces coated in dust. Our sister's mother had nine children and I could feel her tiredness coming off her skin. Her shoulders look like they were sketched in fading pencil, her eyes weary. In this particular village it was not uncommon for girls to get engaged and start having babies at age fourteen, hence the continuous questioning we received about our marital status. The boys and girls in the village were unable to touch each other although they were all carrying to a strong degree the same blood. The tension that existed between them was fuzzy static that charged the air like comatose bees. There were whispers about a girl in a different village who kissed a boy she was not engaged too. Her father went to her school and killed her. It was startling for me to realize that to my sister this was not some foreign boogeyman invading her perspective, it was simply a sad story built of components already present within her life. A Jewish volunteer at the Bedouin school would tell me two things she had heard a teacher say about women, the first is that women are like food and no one wants it once it's already been touched. The second is that women are like diamonds, meant to be locked up.

Just as Israeli soldiers brandish thick black guns as a symbolic threat against Palestine, is there a not a threat embedded in the psychic infrastructure of the lives of these women? No machine gun could be more threatening then the idea that holiness is a portal that you do not naturally fit through.

My cells shifted once again as they did at the wall, and there is a ghostly wail calling underneath my skin. They are so strong they echo the rumble of the low flying planes that frequently soar over the village, causing all of us American to jump as if feeling a gunshot in our pulse. The persistent aches within me are streadily increasing as I understand that I as a person, as a girl, would not have enough room in this village. There is not enough psychic space for the expansion of anyone, for the questioning or growth of anyone, but especially not of a girl. If the whole village is held in the inhalation of the desert, I feel like an exhalation existing as a crossing breeze creating turbulence.

"What will you do with your life?" I ask my sister.
"I want to travel, to go everywhere. I want to go to America where people speak English. I want to see everything."
The prospect excites me. "That's wonderful" I say, "how do you plan to do this?"
"Well I can't leave until I get married. I'm not allowed to go anywhere without a husband. Then we will travel."
This prospect excites me a bit less. "What if you found a way to make money on your own and you didn't need someone to pay?"
"I still couldn't go" she says, "I do not leave without a husband. The money does not matter." When she sees my face she rushes in encouragingly,
"I will get married someday. I will have babies. Then I will be allowed to leave, do not worry."

I understand in that moment that she will probably never leave. If I was to return in ten years I would most likely see my sister and all the little girls at the school still held within this deep inhalation, having grown around the cultural distortions to the point that they are now twisted versions of their own potential, tamed by a fear that is hard to place, that whispers in the edges of the dry desert wind and cuts through the bottom of conversations.

I can only hope for these girls that if they fold themselves up in order to fit into the tightness of the system, their internal origami will be loose enough to allow epiphanies and miracles. While dipping their fingers in Vaseline in the morning and staring into the mirror, it would take only one moment, one jarring arrow from across both their village borders and their own internal lines to strike them softly in order to cut loose the dreams they have buried. To the little girls I see studying in the school house, who will grow up believing that their worth is a complicated comparison to both food and diamonds, I can only hope that one day they recognize that the glitter that sparkles on their walls is just a cheap mimicry of what sparkles in the rivers of their own blood, in the voices that call to them deep inside. However within even this wish, there is fear. Having stepped into the village myself and felt the tightness of the circle close around me I am aware that if these women were able to unwind themselves from the strictness of the culture they would be at odds with everything. They would be a mighty exhalation creating turbulence that has been held back for centuries. They would be in danger. I leave the village entirely confused.

Being in Israel was being immersed in tension. The tension between Israelis and Palestinians, between religions, between men and women. Most importantly I think, it was to be standing at a point where perception and misperception directly cross.

It was shattering to observe the endless projections of people throughout history; to witness them misplacing their attention from their own existential fear to seeing it reflected in the faces of people who are foreign to them. The crudeness of this misplaced attention has created so much violence, so much suffering. It is clear that until man has sufficiently looked towards the darkness within and made peace with the mysteries that churn under his skin he will look outwards and fear the unknown so ferociously that he will have to kill, to oppress, to control. Afraid of his own death, his own life, his own pulse, he must conquer another to avoid facing his own. Even the face of God has been colored for so many people with the intricacies of their own angst, painting pictures of a ruler who judges them as harshly as they judge themselves, who controls them to the extent that they try to control their own mysteries, whom they fear just as much as they fear their own selves.

It seems to me that the greatest revolution that could occur would be one where each person was able to fearlessly encounter their internal terrain, to accept both the darkness and light that sleep in the infinite fields beneath the skin, to experience themselves in their wholeness, resistant of nothing.

If such a thing would occur it would allow the veils of projection to drop, to expose truth in it's completeness. It would alter the face of God.

What to do with so much pain, with so many questions tugging at every corner of my mind? I face a mighty wall, an ancient one. Built of the psychic stone of hundreds of years of repression and oppression, heavily sunk into the ground. I left Israel but the wall is still in front of me. I suppose the only thing that can be done to melt it's defense is to allow the wails that sleep under my skin and within our culture to emerge, to allow the naked dreams and bleeding wishes and strangled cries to fall at the feet of this wall until it is permeated with my own truth. Perhaps in doing so the air around it will shift and a new time zone will emerge, a sacred one imbued with ghosts. I can then stand before it with my forehead pressed against it's stone in communion with the truth that wails within me, swaying in rhythm to this mighty prayer.

Friday, June 10, 2011

Reflections: Evan's Trip Project


Over the spring break of 2011, I took a trip to Israel with 14 members of the Berkeley High School community. The trip was conceived after a close friend and classmate, Kyle Strang, passed away in a car accident in 2010. After high school, Kyle planned to move to Israel in order to continue his education, and possible join the Israeli military. After his death, Kyle's family and friends began to plan the trip to honor him. Our mission was to learn more about the Israel/Palestine conflict, and to learn more about ourselves in the process. The trip was facilitated by an organization called Seeking Common Ground.

On the trip, I took many pictures. Although we saw many beautiful sights, I found that the majority of photographs I took were of the students I was on the trip with. Their passion for life, exploration, and discovery amazed me. At the risk of sounding cheesy, each and every one of them was inspirational. I asked each one to reflect in some way on the physical and metaphysical journey we had taken together. Evan

Israel is such a beautiful place, not only because of its culture, but because reality is at its worst over there, and yet, you meet these people that were all about peace, and believe so much in change. It inspired me and warmed my heart more than I ever would have expected.

My experience was more amazing than I ever expected.

I learned more in that one week than I would have learned in a yearlong class about the conflict. Being in Israel and meeting with Israelis and Palestinians showed me how hard it is to compromise and live among people with such different views, yet how important is it to be able to do those things. It helped me reflect on what’s going on in America and how we influence many countries. Our world is not so simple, but we can make is easier to understand by opening up our minds. I'll never forget our ten special days in Israel.

In the Old City we saw many old historical sites. I found it very interesting that there were so many interpretations of the same or similar situations. Part of stories would overlap while others conflicted and contradicted greatly which caused disagreements between religions.


When leaving for Israel, I naively assumed by the end of the trip I would further understand the two-sided conflict we had studied in class. In fact, the only thing I understood is that the conflict is not something you can learn about in class. By the end of the trip, I had only started to grasp the many sides and emotions of the conflict that affects so many different people. One of the things I walked away with is a deeper understanding of what “conflict” is. I learned conflict is never as simple as it is made out to be; conflict has many different layers and emotions running through it. I learned that there is a history to everything. I learned that your government doesn’t always portray your opinions and act as you wish. And I learned that your “enemies” and “friends” are more similar than you think.

Leib Sutcher

This trip changed me as a person in so many ways. It altered my perceptions of the world and other people, and the way I relate to others. A lot of what I brought back from Israel is intangible, which is why I have so much trouble explaining to people “what we did” or “what we learned from the experience.” Any explanation I could give wouldn't do it justice. Israel has definitely been a huge part of defining my junior year as a time of changing, expanding my view of the world, and growing up.
Eli Schwartz

I learned that I have a tremendous amount of privilege being an American and that I need to learn the most effective way to use my power to create positive change on the planet.
Gracie Mungovan
“We pictured Kyle walking alongside us, confident, with his head held high in his leather jacket, checking out the Israeli girls we passed along our way, slick, trying toget their attention. We talked and we fantasized, and while Kyle wasn't physically walking beside us, he was there. He was there through the 13 of his classmates, he was there through Craig, and there through Hasmig, and he was there through Israel, there through the land that he loved, the land that he never got to go to, and the land that we walk on today to honor, to remember, and to connect to our friend.”
Siena Meeks
“I can really feel it. Like it almost brought me to tears. You know that feeling like when you're running or riding a bike really hard, that feeling right when you stop? That's how I felt [at the Western Wall]. I don't really pray; I'm more of a meditation guy, but whatever, I can really feel it right now…this is the highlight of my teenage life...”
Nick J Nunez
“We are at the Wall. Renana warns us to be quick as we pull out our huge Nikon cameras and begin to snap pictures of the graffiti covering this large segment of the wall. ‘Imagine. War is Over.’ and ‘One Wall. Two Jails.’ are two of many lines that stick with me … we scramble back on Yusefs trusty blue bus and wind our way to the Palestinian Municipality Building where we are greeted by our first Palestinian soldiers. After approaching Arafat's tomb and snapping some photos with the guards we get back on the bus and head towards Ramallah's old city…We meet the guide who will take us on our hike…After an alleged 10 miles we arrive back at the cobblestoned old city where a feast of barbecue lamb and chicken awaits us. It is ever amazing that so much beauty and hope can be intertwined with the pain and reality of the conflict.”
Gemma Searle

“As I climbed Masada (I was the first one up, by the way), I felt a huge sense of motivation within myself, then satisfaction when I reached the top before sunrise. As I arrived at the top of the mountain, panting, I stopped in the midst of a group of Israeli children in vocal prayer. It was so powerful, so perfect. The sun rose, the children chanted, and I felt a little more connected with the universe.”
Evan Neff

This trip has changed my life. I experienced the world in a completely unique way. It showed how much I have to be thankful for in my life; how lucky I am. In many ways Israel was the place where I realized “we have the power to make a difference in this world.”
Alex Flood-bryzman

This trip has changed my perspective in terms of taking my "peaceful" life for granted. It is not a luxury that anyone in Israel gets to have. It was extremely eye opening to see how people in a conflict area live, and how that life differs from our own. I would not trade the experiences, nor the life lessons Israel gave me, for anything in the world.
Ben Cerami

The trip to Israel/Palestine was a completely life changing experience for me. It presented a perspective I had never known to think about and made me care so deeply about something that was so far from my own reality. The people, the food, the sadness, the happiness, and the am
ount of pride really captured my heart to explore the world and the different people that come with it.
Jasmine Wirsig

I spent a year in Israel studying at Tel Aviv University for the majority of my duration there. I learned the language, the cultures of Israel, Tel Aviv, and Jews), studied the history, economy and politics of the region, and was lucky enough to study under highly accomplished and objective professors, who all made grand efforts to show more than two sides of the conflict. Yes, surprisingly enough, it's not just a black and white conflict with shades of gray, Palestinians vs. Israelis - the conflict delves even deeper! I learned many lessons that I use in everyday life on a wide array of diverse topics. Some of the lessons, in concise versions for the purpose of briefness, are; 'two opposing sides can both have valid views and reasons for their actions' and 'any situation can be looked at from a multitude of various angles'. It is important to add that 'some views are more valid than others' and 'a singular truth does not necessarily exist' apply to both 'lessons' listed. My year in Israel proved to be my most eye opening experience in regards to how the world and humanity operates. At least this conflict has some good effects. I was lucky enough to join this trip of thirteen CAS students during my time there. Despite spending just ten short days in Israel, this CAS crew went through a life changing course. At the end of the trip it became apparent to me that this crew had grown an appreciation for the complexity of the Israeli-Palestinian conflict, an understanding that perpetrators and victims live on both sides of the wall, physical and ideal. Only after reading some of these responses, of which the one you are reading accompanies, did I realize that this crew took the lessons from their trip to Israel and further applied them in the various domains within their lives. By the end of the trip, they had reached previously unimaginable conclusions through their determination to raise the funds to fly a troop halfway across the world for ten sleep deprived, information overloaded, and culture shocked days in the ME. I admire such beings, that without strong direct connections, devoted such time and energy to understanding in an objective manner, one of the most controversial and in-depth conflicts of our time.

Jonas Maximilian Sota, March 19, 2012


Wednesday, May 4, 2011

Some People Have More Stars Than Others (from April 7, 2011)

Renana is our fearless leader for our day in the West Bank. She is Palestinian and went through the Seeking Common Ground Building Bridges for Peace program many years ago. She is featured in the film, My So-Called Enemy. She is the bright-spirited, short-haired, tattooed, outlier who plays basketball, won’t wear a headscarf and blurts out in the film, “Who puts broccoli on pizza? Americans. That’s who!” She is a bright spirit. Did I already say that? She lights up a room when she walks in. She doesn’t take it over or fill it up, but the room always seems to get brighter.

Hasmig and I saw the film the first time at the San Francisco Jewish Film Festival last July before we had decided for certain to work with Seeking Common Ground. Erin (the SCG Executive Director) was in The City for the screening, and agreed to have dinner with us afterward to talk about a potential partnership. I don’t remember why, but Renana was in San Francisco for the screening, too, and joined us for dinner at Café Mediterranee. It was such a pleasure and a relief to meet them both. We were so reassured and confident that working with them, we could pull off something great, that we could pull off…this! I remember I cried at dinner telling them about Kyle. Then a month later, I went to Colorado to observe the Building Bridges 3-week retreat. Renana was staff, and I was able to observe her in action both with the teens in the program, and making a presentation to the SCG Board of Directors. I wrote in my notes that day that Renana told the Board, “The program caused me to make the choice not to be on the side of the road throwing a stone or getting on a bus and exploding it. The program was life changing for me. It saved my life.”

Renana only spent this one day with us on the trip, but she managed to drop in on us a handful of other times over the course of our stay in Jerusalem. She had dinner with us a couple of nights, so by the time we boarded the bus for Ramallah, everyone felt like Renana was part of our group.

In between taking us through the Check Point, looking at the Wall, showing us Arafat’s Tomb, introducing us to Shmuel, hiking 10 miles with us, and convincing two Israeli soldiers with automatic rifles who boarded our bus to let us back through the Check Point into Jerusalem by telling them we had only driven through the West Bank to get to Masada that day, she managed to share with us little pieces of her life and her story. She lives in Beit Hanina, a Palestinian neighborhood in East Jerusalem on the road to Ramallah in the West Bank. Beit Hanina was taken over by Jordan in the 1948 War. The Jordanian government built roads and schools, and a new modern suburb emerged. After the Six Day War of 1967, Israel occupied the West Bank, including Beit Hanina and all of Jerusalem. Many Palestinians left for the United States. Some like Renana’s family, stayed. Renana is officially designated by the Israeli government as a “Temporary Resident,” even though she has lived there her entire life. She is not a citizen of Israel, she is not a citizen of Jordan, and of course, there is no state of Palestine to be a citizen of. She has no passport, only an identity card. Renana showed us her identity card. She said her last one, an older version, stated in the bottom left corner, “Arab.” Each person was designated as either Arab, Christian or Jewish, and rights and privileges were assigned accordingly. I asked, “what if you are a Christian Arab, or worse yet, a Jewish Arab? Or an American Muslim?” Renana just smiled, and raised her eyebrows and shoulders in equal measure. She said the United Nations and some human rights groups challenged the Israeli system for being so much like Apartheid South Africa, not an association Israel likes to have. They collected all the identity cards and re-issued new ones. In place of the three labels, there are now a series of small stars in the same lower left corner. “Some people have more stars than others,” Renana laughs. All the Jews have the same number of stars, all the Arabs have the same number of stars, all the Christians have the same number of stars. As they say in the restaurant business, presentation is everything.

Renana is finishing up her Masters at McGill University. I asked her what she’s planning to do next. She will go on for her PhD. Where, I ask. Hebrew University in Jerusalem, if she can finally get accepted. Wow, I said, what will that be like? She said she isn’t sure. It’s the best University available, and there is a professor there with whom she really wants to work, but it’s a bit of a hassle to get in. “I’ve lived here all my life, but I have to apply as a foreign student.”

Sleepy on the bus ride back to Jerusalem, everyone is quiet, bouncing along. Renana turns around in her seat up front to survey the tired faces. She is smiling. Why is she smiling, I think to myself? From where does that brightness in her eyes come?

Sunday, May 1, 2011

The Shire (from Thursday April 7, 2011)

We are walking through the most beautiful, idyllic, pastoral landscape outside Birzeit in the West Bank, led by our gentle, soft spoken Palestinian guide, Schmuel. It feels like we could be walking through oak woodlands in the wine country or the rolling Sierra foothills of California. The hills are that fluorescent, throbbing, California springtime green that only lasts for two or three weeks each year before the first grasses begin to dry out. Unlike in California, though, the “oaks” in this woodland are neatly spaced equidistant from each other. Some are separated by ancient, winding, terraced stone walls that have contours that match those of the hillsides. The walls have profiles so low, and are so integrated into the landscape, you have to look closely to notice that the stones were placed by human hands. The oaks here, of course, are actually olive trees. Hundreds of olive trees, thousands of olive trees. Each bend, each horizon, each vista reveals hundreds more. They seem to stretch forever.




The landscape is so beautiful and so wild, it is hard to take in how carefully cultivated and manicured it is. Schmuel tells us that some of the trees are only a hundred years old, but that many are 300 years old, and some are probably 500 years old. They have thick, gnarled, elephantine
trunks, but each tree has been systematically pruned so that there are small green branches with fresh growth topping each one. Our group is spread out in a meandering broken thread of pairs and trios sauntering along the trail. We are walking at an unrushed pace. It is so bright and clear and green, the temperature is so comfortable, that there is a lightness in the group that does not seem to match the gravity of where we are. An hour before, we had driven through the Check Point, stopped to gasp at the Separation Wall, gawk at Yasser Arafat’s tomb and proceed deeper into a land of 2.5 million people torn by Conflict and living under military occupation.
Alex, Gracie, Evan at the Separation Wall











Gemma at Arafat's Tomb

At this moment, though, none of the tension or pain was apparent. We sauntered in t-shirts, talking, laughing, passing the morning in a lovely spot. Gemma, who had been walking 50 meters ahead of me out of sight around a bend, came running back to us. She shouted, “You guys, you guys, you’re not going to believe this! Around the corner, it’s the Shire. It’s totally the Shire!” Someone piped up, “This whole place is the Shire. Which part is up there? Where in the Shire?” Gemma quickly responded, “When he’s riding into the party on the wagon!” We walked forward for a moment in anticipation, and just as we rounded the bend into Gemma’s Shire, the theme music from The Lord of the Rings magically wafted forward from just behind us. Everyone stopped cold, looked around in disbelief, and broke into giggles. Hasmig was just behind us. In Billy The Kid Quick Draw fashion, she had pulled out her iPhone, called up iTunes, found the theme music and timed it to come on just as we rounded the bend. A Disney moment from a teacher accustomed to creating magic for her students.

We hiked for a couple of exquisite hours. We encountered herds of sheep, complete with sheep dogs and a ragged shepherd with a staff. We marveled again and again at the olive trees. Schmuel stopped on a shady slope, and suggested we take a little break for water and a short rest under the trees. Schmuel pointed down into a valley below us at a collection of white, modern buildings a mile or so away that appeared to be a small community. “That was supposed to be a development for engineers to live with their families. It was started several years ago. But it was never finished. See some of the buildings don’t have roofs? The homes were all nearly finished. Seventy-five percent of all the money for the project was already spent. And then the Israeli Army came in and stopped the project. It has been there unfinished for years now.” Someone asked why the Israeli Army shut down the development, and Schmuel said, “That land there, this whole area, is in Area B.” “What is Area B," we asked? “Oh, you don’t know about Area A, Area B and Area C? In the West Bank, all the land is one of those three. Area C is completely under Israeli control, like the Settlements. Area B is mostly run by the Palestinians on the ground, but the Israeli Army has military control and makes all the decisions. There is no Palestinian Police there. Area A is the only part of the West Bank that has Palestinian Police and is really run by the Palestinians. Even in Area A, the Army can come in any time they want to make arrests and we can say nothing, but the Palestinians are mostly in control. Area A makes up about 12% of the West Bank, not so much. And those buildings there, they are in Area B. So, the Israelis shut down the development. Now the Army comes there every so often for training. They come in the middle of the night, make a camp there on the edge and go house to house like they are doing a search and taking control of a village in the dark.”


We stood, looking out quietly over the green hills, the olive trees, the nearly completed buildings. I said, “It’s so beautiful here. It’s hard to imagine that there is so much fighting and unhappiness in a place this beautiful.” I was standing shoulder to shoulder with Schmuel, so I was not looking at his face. Still breathing quickly and just a little sweaty, I might have been projecting my own strong feelings, but I thought I could feel his emotion welling up in him next to me. After just a brief moment to take a breath, Schmuel turned his head just slightly to make eye contact with me and almost in a whisper, said, “Craig, this is what is so sad. There is enough land for everyone.” He raised his right hand, palm open, “Look. There is enough land for everyone, for all of us. This Conflict is not about land. There is plenty of land. This Conflict is not even about religion. My grandparents told me that Jews and Arabs had farms right here next to each other. Their children played together, and they had each other into their homes for dinner. Craig, we do not fight about land or religion. We fight about politics. It is not the people who cannot get along, it is the politicians. This is what makes me sad.”
Faces in the Trees

Guiding Us Through the Flock


Sunday, April 10, 2011

Written By Gemma

After our routine breakfast of challah rolls, labneh, and cucumber slices, we board Yusefs trusty blue bus with large Hebrew letters sprawled on the side. Our guide today, a longtime member of Building Bridges For Peace climbs aboard and tells us what to expect as we pass through Kolandia, the checkpoint that passes through east jerusalem and Ramallah in the West Bank. Right away we are allowed in and we park our bus aroung the corner to get off the bus so that we all can see the sorting system that takes place there. As we approach the jungle of lines and gates someone points out how similar it is to the boarder crossing from Mexico. We walk one block north and we are at the Wall. Our guide warns us to be quick as we pull out our huge Nikon cameras and begin to snap pictures of the graffiti covering this large segment of the wall. "Imagine. War is Over." and "One Wall. Two Jails." are two of many lines that stick with me.




Following our guide's orders we scramble back on the buss and wind our way to the Palestinian Municipuality Building where we are greeted by our first Palestinian soldiers. After approaching Arafat's tomb and snapping some photos with the guards we get back on the bus and head towards Ramallah's old city. As we make our way around what seems like a very prosporous and attractive city, our guide begins to tell us about the controversy revolving this city, she tells us that many palestininans feel misrepresented by the look of Ramallah and that it being the largest all-palestinian city it doesn't show its many visitors the effects of occupation in the West Bank. At last we arrive in the old city and meet the guide who will take us on our hike. We begin at the top of a vast green valley and as we make our descent the guide begins to show us abandoned palestinian buildings that when 75% finished being built the IDF took them over. Our guide tells us that in the West Bank there are 3 types of control; A: Palestinian governed and controlled from security to social services, C: land and people militarily controlled by Israel, and B: some where in the middle. 60% of the West Bank is type C and only 12% type A. The construction of these homes that were meant to be a Palestinian engineer community were in type C. These mostly completed homes are now used as IDF training facilities. After an alleged 10 miles we arrive back at the cobblestoned old city where a feast of barbecue lamb and chicken awaits us.
It is ever amazing that so much beauty and hope can be intertwined with the pain and reality of the conflict.

Unrecognized

Note: Our postings are now hopelessly out of chronological order as we try to catch up and write about events of the last several days when we had very little time and connectivity. This posting follows my earlier post, Two Moms, from our day volunteering in Bedouin schools. Several people have asked in Comments if we are going to write about our day in Ramallah on the West Bank. The answer is, yes! it was a fabulous and moving day, and we'll get to it. Keep following this Blog, as we'll keep posting even after we return home.


We had so much fun with the students of Al Najah ("The Success") Elementary School. We sat in a circle and each person said their name and their favorite candy (mostly chocolate). Then we played People Bingo, a huge success if I may say so. And finally a rousing game of Cockroach Tag. If you get tagged, you have to lie on the ground on your back with your hands and feet in the air. You can only rejoin the game if a compatriot rolls you over back onto your stomach. Evan and Gracie made memorable cockroaches! For the last several minutes of our time, small groups of kids gathered around each of us, talking and laughing, communicating great volumes with the very few words we shared in common. The bell rang, and more kids flooded out onto the playground with bags of chips and Bamba (peanut butter flavored cheese puffs, an Israeli junk food delicacy). We laughed, played, took photos and finally spirited ourselves away and out of the school.



Al Najah School is 100% Bedouin, located in the middle of the northern exposure of the Negev Desert. Next door to the school is a corral holding 100 goats, a half dozen camels and three horses. And yet as I walked the halls there I noted that the school smells exactly like an elementary school in Daly City or Oakland or Novato. That unique aroma of dust and concrete hallways mingled with urine, janitorial chemicals, and musty children’s socks is unmistakable to me. I recognize it as surely as I do the defining scent of a dry late summer oak woodland, a California tidepool or a damp winter redwood forest. The same goes for the kids themselves. They are Bedouins. Most of the children have never been to Jerusalem or Tel Aviv, much less another country. But they wear blue jeans and t-shirts, hoodies pulled over their foreheads even though it is warm out, and sporty basketball shoes. Some of the girls, only a few, wear head scarves. They all have dark Middle Eastern skin. And yet, they look like the kids you would see in Berkeley or Newark or San Francisco.


Here in the south, the controversy between Jews and Arabs revolves around whether the Bedouin villages are officially "Recognized" or "Unrecognized." The Bedouins were historically nomadic people. As their land has been subsequently taken over and colonized by Turks, English and Israelis, they have eventually settled into permanent or semi-permanent villages. Poverty and unemployment are the highest in Israel in these communities. If a village is Recognized, the government provides regular services, not comparable to those in Jewish towns, but adequate: roads, water, electricity, public schools, hospitals, etc. Unrecognized villages, no matter how long they have been in their present location or how many people live there, receive none of those services. Al Najah School is in the Recognized village of Arara. From there we went to a wonderful lunch with all our Jewish and Arab volunteer hosts in the community center of a neighboring Unrecognized Village.
Waiting for lunch


In the Community Center, falafel on the way



After lunch, an Arab man from the community center led us on a short walk to the top of a hill overlooking the village. We looked down on three different clusters of makeshift homes, corrals and other buildings. The clusters are separated by small dusty washboard dirt roads. This is the desert. It is dry and hot. Our host/guide spoke only Arabic and so one of the Jewish volunteers translated for him into English.


He told us how hard his people's lives are. Not only does the government not provide them with basic survival services, but periodically, the government sends bulldozers to knock down buildings in the village. He said some homes have been destroyed a dozen times only to be rebuilt by the owners who have no where else to go. He said if you are sick you must ride three different buses to find a hospital. He said, "You cannot imagine how hard our lives are, there are no words to describe it, but if you came to live with us for one day, just for one day, you would know." We look over the arid, unfriendly but nonetheless beautiful landscape, in sad silence, and begin to walk down the hill.
Yusef parking our bus in Bedouin Village

The Unrecognized Village


I quicken my pace from the middle of the pack up to the front and walk alongside our guide. "Excuse me, but can I ask you a question?" He motions to the young Jewish woman who was translating. I dare to be naive. "Why do you think the Israeli government will not Recognize your village?" He answers, quietly, measured, without stopping to think. He pauses every two or three sentences for the translator to catch up. "She wants the land. She wants to take our land to give it to the Jews. She wants the Bedouins to have less land for more people. And she wants the Jews to have more land. She says they cannot make services for our villages because it is expensive, but if one Jew wants to be a "lonely farmer," and have one house with no one else around, she will build roads and make water and electricity. But when hundreds of Bedouins need services, they cannot do it." The Jewish volunteer who has been translating waits for the guide to finish, then takes a step toward me away from him, and with anguish in her voice, quietly continues, "I was just translating, just telling you what he said, but I do not agree with it. He told you only one side. The whole point of what we are doing here, the Jews working with the Arabs, is that we are supposed to learn to think from both sides," her voice rose as she repeated, "He only said to you one side. I will tell you now the other side. Look around and see how spread out and disorganized these Bedouins are. Some live here, some live over there, some over there. We cannot possibly provide them with services. It would be far too expensive. If they move to a Recognized village, they can have these things. They used to move all over the land wherever they want to go. But this is not possible any more. It is not their land anymore. It was governed by the Turks, and then by the British and now it is with Israel. They think whatever they had with the Turks should be the same with the British or with Israel, but this is just not possible."


All I can think is that I really only knew of the Conflict between Palestinians and Israelis until very recently. This issue of land ownership with the Bedouins is as unrecognized as the villages themselves. And then I wonder, who chose the vocabulary of this hardship? On top of poverty, unemployment, and unhealthy conditions, could there be anything worse than being Unrecognized?